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From Technical Accord to Battlefield Ceasefire: The New U.S.–Iran MOU in Context
Introduction The release of the new U.S.–Iran memorandum of understanding (MOU) marks a sharp departure from the Obama-era Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This report compares the dense, multilateral JCPOA with today’s one‑and‑a‑half‑page, bilateral framework across four dimensions. First, it evaluates how far the MOU falls short of JCPOA‑style… Listen ⇢
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Ordered Liberty in American Constitutional Life
Introduction Ordered liberty sits at the crossroads of theory, doctrine, and lived experience in the United States. This report begins by tracing how the Supreme Court has used “ordered liberty” and “history and tradition” to define fundamental rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, from Palko and Harlan’s “living” tradition through Glucksberg… Listen ⇢
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When the “Risk-Takers” Can’t Lose: Billionaires and the Hidden Architecture of Downside
Introduction Extreme concentrations of wealth are often justified as the fair reward for bold risk-taking. This report asks what “risk” really means when the investor is a billionaire—and who actually bears it. We begin by examining how limited liability, moral hazard, and state backstops cap elite losses while shifting catastrophic… Listen ⇢
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SpaceX’s $1.77 Trillion Debut: Breakthrough or Bubble?
Introduction SpaceX’s IPO is not just the largest in history; it is a stress test of how far modern capital markets will stretch for a compelling story. This report first situates the $1.77 trillion valuation in historical context, probing whether record deal size reflects genuine intrinsic value or a compressed… Listen ⇢
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Daniel Bell’s Post‑Industrial Prophecy, Fifty Years On
Introduction This report reassesses how accurately Daniel Bell’s The Coming of Post‑Industrial Society anticipated the world of information, services, and AI‑driven capitalism. It first tests Bell’s “economics of information” against long‑run evidence on deindustrialization, services, and knowledge work, highlighting both his prescience and blind spots. It then examines today’s “algorithmic elites” as… Listen ⇢
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Trillionaires and the Poor: Why Extreme Wealth Is Not Neutral
Introduction As the world edges closer to its first trillionaire, a common claim persists: that extreme individual fortunes are merely symbolic and largely irrelevant to the economic well‑being of lower‑income people. This report examines why that view is misleading. Drawing on evidence from Europe’s billionaire boom, Oxfam’s analysis of prospective… Listen ⇢
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From Shared Prosperity to Concentrated Wealth: U.S. Inequality Since 1976
Introduction Since the mid‑1970s, the United States has moved from an era of broadly shared gains to one defined by extraordinary wealth concentration at the top. This report traces that transformation across four dimensions. First, it reassesses long‑run evidence on top wealth shares and explains why newer data and methods… Listen ⇢
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From Democracy to Soft Oligarchy? Wealth, Power, and the American Political Order
Introduction Is the United States still a representative democracy, or has it drifted toward oligarchy? This report traces how, since roughly 1976, rising inequality and shifting legal rules have allowed concentrated wealth to translate into concentrated political power. It begins with the Gilens–Page research showing that policy outcomes track affluent… Listen ⇢









